PGV SAMPLE [aromatic 2]

aromatic 2
2 置換基をもつ芳香族

ベンゼン核をもつもの

組成式示性式 IUPAC 慣用名

C8H10 C6H4(CH3)2
CH3
CH3 o-xylene (o-キシレン)
o-dimethylbenzene (o-ジメチルベンゼン) 　

C8H10 C6H4(CH3)2
CH3
CH3 m-xylene (m-キシレン)
m-dimethylbenzene (m-ジメチルベンゼン) 　

C8H10 C6H4(CH3)2
CH3

CH3 p-xylene (p-キシレン)
p-dimethylbenzene (p-ジメチルベンゼン) 　

C6H6O2 C6H4(OH)2
OH
OH o-dihydroxybenzene (o-ジヒドロキシベンゼン) cathechol (カテコール)
pyrocathechol (ピロカテコール)

C6H6O2 C6H4(OH)2
OH
OH m-dihydroxybenzene (m-ジヒドロキシベンゼン) resorcinol (レゾルシノール)

C6H6O2 C6H4(OH)2
OH

OH p-dihydroxybenzene (p-ジヒドロキシベンゼン) hydroquinone (ヒドロキノン)

C7H8O C6H4(CH3)(OH)
OH
CH3 o-cresol (o-クレゾール)
o-methylphenol (o-メチルフェノール) 　

C7H8O C6H4(CH3)(OH)
OH
CH3 m-cresol (m-クレゾール)
m-methylphenol (m-メチルフェノール) 　

C7H8O C6H4(CH3)(OH)
OH

CH3 p-cresol (p-クレゾール)
p-methylphenol (p-メチルフェノール) 　

C7H6O3 C6H4(OH)(COOH)
COOH
OH o-hydroxybenzoic adic (o-ヒドロキシ安息香酸) salicylic acid (サリチル酸)

C7H6O3 C6H4(OH)(COOH)
COOH
OH m-hydroxybenzoic adic (m-ヒドロキシ安息香酸) 　

C7H6O3 C6H4(OH)(COOH)
COOH

OH p-hydroxybenzoic adic (p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸) 　

C7H6O2 C6H4(OH)(CHO)
CHO
OH o-hydroxybenzaldehyde (o-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド) salicylaldehyde (サリチルアルデヒド)

C7H6O2 C6H4(OH)(CHO)
CHO
OH m-hydroxybenzaldehyde (m-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド) 　

C7H6O2 C6H4(OH)(CHO)
CHO

OH p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド) 　

C8H6O4 C6H4(COOH)2
COOH
COOH phthalic acid (フタル酸)
o-phthalic acid (o-フタル酸) 　

C8H6O4 C6H4(COOH)2
COOH
COOH isophthalic acid (イソフタル酸)
m-phthalic acid (m-フタル酸) 　

C8H6O4 C6H4(COOH)2
COOH

COOH terephthalic acid (テレフタル酸)
p-phthalic acid (p-フタル酸) 　

C8H8O2 C6H4(CH3)(COOH)
COOH
CH3 o-toluic acid (o-トルイル酸)
o-methylbenzoic acid (o-メチル安息香酸) 　

C8H8O2 C6H4(CH3)(COOH)
COOH
CH3 m-toluic acid (m-トルイル酸)
m-methylbenzoic acid (m-メチル安息香酸) 　

C8H8O2 C6H4(CH3)(COOH)
COOH

CH3 p-toluic acid (p-トルイル酸)
p-methylbenzoic acid (p-メチル安息香酸) 　

C6H8N2 C6H4(NH2)2
NH2
NH2 o-phenylenediamine (o-フェニレンジアミン) 　

C6H8N2 C6H4(NH2)2
NH2
NH2 m-phenylenediamine (m-フェニレンジアミン) 　

C6H8N2 C6H4(NH2)2
NH2

NH2 p-phenylenediamine (p-フェニレンジアミン) 　

組成式	示性式	IUPAC	慣用名
C8H10	C6H4(CH3)2 CH3 CH3	o-xylene (o-キシレン) o-dimethylbenzene (o-ジメチルベンゼン)
C8H10	C6H4(CH3)2 CH3 CH3	m-xylene (m-キシレン) m-dimethylbenzene (m-ジメチルベンゼン)
C8H10	C6H4(CH3)2 CH3 CH3	p-xylene (p-キシレン) p-dimethylbenzene (p-ジメチルベンゼン)
C6H6O2	C6H4(OH)2 OH OH	o-dihydroxybenzene (o-ジヒドロキシベンゼン)	cathechol (カテコール) pyrocathechol (ピロカテコール)
C6H6O2	C6H4(OH)2 OH OH	m-dihydroxybenzene (m-ジヒドロキシベンゼン)	resorcinol (レゾルシノール)
C6H6O2	C6H4(OH)2 OH OH	p-dihydroxybenzene (p-ジヒドロキシベンゼン)	hydroquinone (ヒドロキノン)
C7H8O	C6H4(CH3)(OH) OH CH3	o-cresol (o-クレゾール) o-methylphenol (o-メチルフェノール)
C7H8O	C6H4(CH3)(OH) OH CH3	m-cresol (m-クレゾール) m-methylphenol (m-メチルフェノール)
C7H8O	C6H4(CH3)(OH) OH CH3	p-cresol (p-クレゾール) p-methylphenol (p-メチルフェノール)
C7H6O3	C6H4(OH)(COOH) COOH OH	o-hydroxybenzoic adic (o-ヒドロキシ安息香酸)	salicylic acid (サリチル酸)
C7H6O3	C6H4(OH)(COOH) COOH OH	m-hydroxybenzoic adic (m-ヒドロキシ安息香酸)
C7H6O3	C6H4(OH)(COOH) COOH OH	p-hydroxybenzoic adic (p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸)
C7H6O2	C6H4(OH)(CHO) CHO OH	o-hydroxybenzaldehyde (o-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド)	salicylaldehyde (サリチルアルデヒド)
C7H6O2	C6H4(OH)(CHO) CHO OH	m-hydroxybenzaldehyde (m-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド)
C7H6O2	C6H4(OH)(CHO) CHO OH	p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド)
C8H6O4	C6H4(COOH)2 COOH COOH	phthalic acid (フタル酸) o-phthalic acid (o-フタル酸)
C8H6O4	C6H4(COOH)2 COOH COOH	isophthalic acid (イソフタル酸) m-phthalic acid (m-フタル酸)
C8H6O4	C6H4(COOH)2 COOH COOH	terephthalic acid (テレフタル酸) p-phthalic acid (p-フタル酸)
C8H8O2	C6H4(CH3)(COOH) COOH CH3	o-toluic acid (o-トルイル酸) o-methylbenzoic acid (o-メチル安息香酸)
C8H8O2	C6H4(CH3)(COOH) COOH CH3	m-toluic acid (m-トルイル酸) m-methylbenzoic acid (m-メチル安息香酸)
C8H8O2	C6H4(CH3)(COOH) COOH CH3	p-toluic acid (p-トルイル酸) p-methylbenzoic acid (p-メチル安息香酸)
C6H8N2	C6H4(NH2)2 NH2 NH2	o-phenylenediamine (o-フェニレンジアミン)
C6H8N2	C6H4(NH2)2 NH2 NH2	m-phenylenediamine (m-フェニレンジアミン)
C6H8N2	C6H4(NH2)2 NH2 NH2	p-phenylenediamine (p-フェニレンジアミン)